- A
- Abramowski ‹-òfsk'i›, Edward Józef
- Achelis, Thomas
- Achenwall ‹àkℎënval›, Gottfried
- Acquaviva, Sabino
- Addams ‹ä´dëms›, Jane
- Ademòllo, Alessandro
- Adler, Max
- Afzelius, Arvid August
- Alberoni, Francesco
- Almeida ‹almḁ´idℎḁ›, Antonio de
- Andree, Richard
- Angioni, Giulio
- Ankermann ‹àṅkërman›, Bernhard
- Appadurai, Arjun
- Aranzadi ‹-ntℎàdℎi›, Telesforo de
- Ardigò, Achille
- Arguedas ‹arġédas›, José María
- Aron ‹arõ´›, Raymond
- Arwidsson ‹àrvitsoon›, Adolph Ivar
- Asbjørnsen ‹àsbiörnsn›, Peter Christian
- Asturaro, Alfonso
- Auge, Marc
- Avebury ‹èibëri›, Sir John Lubbock, barone
- Ayala y García, Francisco
- B
- Bachi, Roberto
- Bachofen ‹bàkℎoofën›, Johann Jakob
- Baer, Karl Ernst von
- Bagnasco, Arnaldo
- Balandier ‹balãdi̯é›, Georges
- Balbi, Adriano
- Balch ‹bòolč›, Emily Greene
- Barnes, Harry Elmer
- Bartlett, John Russel
- Bastian ‹bà-›, Adolph
- Bastide, Roger
- Bateson ‹bèitsn›, Gregory
- Battàglia, Raffaello
- Bauman, Zygmunt
- Baumann, Hermann
- Beard ‹bìëd›, Charles Austin
- Beattie, John
- Beck, Ulrich
- Bell ‹bèl›, Daniel
- Bellucci, Giuseppe
- Belmonte y García ‹belmònte i ġartℎía›, Juan
- Bendix ‹-è-›, Reinhard
- Benedict, Ruth Fulton
- Benini, Rodolfo
- Benjamin ‹bè-›, Walter
- Bernardi, Bernardo
- Bernatzik ‹bèrnazik›, Hugo Adolf
- Bertillon ‹-tii̯õ´›, Alphonse
- Bertillon, Jacques
- Bertillon, Louis-Adolphe
- Biasutti ‹-ʃ-›, Renato
- Blok, Anton
- Boas ‹bóoas›, Franz
- Bogardus ‹bougàadës›, Emory Stephen
- Boldrini, Marcello
- Bonomi, Aldo